Common Printing Terms Explained: Collate, Duplex, and Other Essential Basics
Understanding printing terminology does not have to feel confusing. We often get asked, what does collate mean when printing? If you have ever ordered funeral programs, graduation programs, theatre programs, booklets, or any type of multi page document, you have probably seen terms like collate, duplex, bleed, safe zone, and trim size. It can be a bit overwhelming when print shops start hitting you with all of these terms at once, but learning them can help you get better results on every order.
CenTex Printing helps businesses, schools, churches, healthcare organizations, manufacturers, and local offices with all of their printing needs. We also ship nationwide. So if you need custom printed booklets, product catalogs or anything that needs to be printed, collated and stitched, we can help!
This guide breaks down some of the most frequently searched printing terms, including one of the biggest questions people ask online: what does collate mean when printing?
What Does Collate Mean When Printing
The word “collate” refers to printing pages in the correct reading order so that each finished set is already assembled when it comes off the printer.
If you have a document with four pages, collated printing means the press will create complete sets like this:
1, 2, 3, 4
1, 2, 3, 4
1, 2, 3, 4
Uncollated printing produces stacks like this instead:
1, 1, 1, 1
2, 2, 2, 2
3, 3, 3, 3
4, 4, 4, 4
Collating is one of the most helpful settings for multi page projects. It keeps everything organized and ready for folding, stapling, or binding.
When You Should Choose Collated Printing
Collated printing is the correct choice for almost all booklet-style products, including:
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any document that needs to be stapled or bound
If you need your final product to be a complete, readable piece, collating is almost always required.
When Uncollated Printing Makes Sense
Uncollated printing is useful when:
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you are handing out individual pages
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you only need one page at a time
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the document will be sorted manually later
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multiple people are using the same page, such as worksheets or forms
For most business or school projects that involve more than one page, collated printing is the better option.
What Is Collate Printing
This phrase is simply another way of asking the same question. “Collate printing” means printing pages in order so each copy forms a complete set. If your printer shows a setting like “Collate: On,” it means the printed pages will be delivered in the correct sequence.
What Is Duplex Printing
Duplex printing means printing on both sides of the paper. When a printer creates a double sided document automatically, that is duplex printing. When it prints on only one side, that is called simplex printing.
Duplex printing is very common for projects such as:
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business cards
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brochures
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folded menus
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flyers
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programs
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instruction sheets
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handouts
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booklets
Duplex printing saves paper and helps give your project a clean and professional appearance. Most modern digital presses, including the presses we use at CenTex Printing, duplex automatically.
Other Helpful Printing Terms
Here are a few additional terms you will see on many print related projects. These are quick definitions to help you understand how your files should be set up.
Bleed
Artwork that extends beyond the final trim size. This ensures there is no white edge after cutting.
Safe Zone
The inner area where all important text and graphics should remain. Anything outside of the safe zone might be trimmed.
Trim Size
The final size of the printed piece once it has been cut to its finished dimensions.
Saddle Stitch
A binding method that uses two staples along the folded spine of a booklet.
Perfect Binding
A square spine binding method often used for catalogs and thicker books.
CMYK
The color format used for printing. It stands for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (Black).
DPI
Dots per inch. This refers to the resolution or sharpness of an image. Higher DPI usually results in clearer printing.
Proof
A preview of your project. It can be digital or printed, and it is used to confirm accuracy before final production.
PDF X1a
A specialized format used to ensure a clean, reliable print file with correct colors and embedded fonts.
Frequently Asked Questions About Collating and Duplex Printing
What is the difference between collated and uncollated
Collated printing produces documents in page order. Uncollated printing produces stacks of each individual page.
Do I need collated printing for a booklet or program
Yes. Any multi page booklet, program, or manual must be printed collated so it can be finished correctly.
Can a document be printed duplex and collated
Yes. Almost all booklets and programs use both features together.
Does duplex printing cost more
Not usually. It often uses less paper, which helps control cost.
Why did my printer produce uncollated pages
Desktop printers often default to uncollated mode. Commercial printers normally default to collated mode for accuracy.
We Are Here To Help
If you ever have questions about collating, duplex printing, bleed, or any other part of the printing process, our team is here to help. We take pride in guiding customers through every step of their project, whether you are printing a handful of programs or thousands of booklets.
CenTex Printing is a family owned commercial printer in Temple, Texas with more than a century of history in the community. We proudly serve Central Texas and we also ship nationwide. We look forward to working with you on your next project.